3. Mainstream Praise for the Antis

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Their mission was laid out in black and white through Anti-Suffrage newspapers, essays, pamphlets, and even speeches before Congress, all supported by established female associations and organizations, in which men played their part as distributors of these materials, but their movements were dictated by their female counterparts.[1] Their arguments against women’s enfranchisement were logical and rational and garnered much praise in the mainstream media for their “… complete and overwhelming refutation of the arguments of the suffragists”[2] according to a St. Louis periodical. Helen Kendrick Johnson’s 1897 book, Woman and the Republic sparked her own personal accolades from the Denver Times who exclaimed that she “possesses a wonderfully unfeminine capability for indulging in calm, logical discussion.”[3] The press further claimed that “if the woman suffrage movement is ever to be finally defeated, it will be by women themselves…”[4] These, among other high reaching praise, set the tone for the reality behind the characters of the women who urged men to vote against women’s enfranchisement.



[1] Manuela Thurner. ""Better Citizens Without the Ballot": American AntiSuffrage Women and Their Rationale During the Progressive Era." Journal of Women's History 5, no. 1 (1993): 33-60. https://muse.jhu.edu/ (accessed April 28, 2019).
[2] Ibid, 36
[3] Ibid, 36
[4] Ibid, 36